A Brief History of the UN Carbon Market

Carbon markets under the United Nations came into being during the 1997 Kyoto Protocol era, with the UN’s so-called ‘flexible mechanisms’: international emissions trading, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI).

What Are the Carbon Markets Under Article 6?

Most current carbon markets are regulated either by the countries or regions in which they operate, such as the EU, California or New Zealand, or by voluntary private sector coalitions…

What is the Paris Agreement?

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change adopted by 196 countries in the French capital in 2015.

What is a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism?

The idea of carbon border charges has garnered plenty of attention in recent years, particularly as the European Union rolled out its Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in 2023.