Hard-to-abate

Refers to sectors in which greenhouse gas emissions are difficult to reduce. Includes industries such as iron and steel, cement, refining, chemicals, shipping, aviation and heavy duty trucks. These are generally industries in which significant emissions reductions can only be achieved with new step-change technology.

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The Carbonwise editorial team is formed of seasoned established industry writers and specialist journalists.

LATEST GLOSSARY

Airbnb’s direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from its own offices, while indirect emissions come from the energy it consumes, and from upstream and downstream
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) is a method of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by trapping the gas for industrial use or permanent storage, preventing
On 15th July the European Commission will present its proposals for overhauling the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the most significant regulatory event since
Explore how ‘standards’ establish thresholds and benchmarks that help to measure CO2 reductions, avoidances or removals achieved by carbon projects, produced in collaboration with Verra.
Nationally Determined Contributions: the national targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions submitted by each country voluntarily under the Paris Agreement.

30 June 2026

HIGHLIGHT
Carbon Crunch: What to Expect from the Coming EU ETS Review

On 15th July the European Commission will present its proposals for overhauling the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the most significant regulatory event since the ‘Fit-for-55’ package was launched in...

25 June 2026

VIDEO
The Life Cycle of a Carbon Credit

Explore how ‘standards’ establish thresholds and benchmarks that help to measure CO2 reductions, avoidances or removals achieved by carbon projects, produced in collaboration with Verra.

11 June 2026

GLOSSARY
NDCs

Nationally Determined Contributions: the national targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions submitted by each country voluntarily under the Paris Agreement.

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