Scope 1 emissions refer to the emissions directly associated with an entity’s own operations.
Scope 2 emissions are those produced during the generation of energy that an entity purchases.
Scope 3 emissions are all other emissions not included in Scopes 1 and 2. These can be upstream emissions from an entity’s supply chain, or downstream emissions resulting from the consumption of the entity’s products.
Content up-to-date at time of publication
The Carbonwise editorial team is formed of seasoned established industry writers and specialist journalists.
24 March 2026
The European Commission proposed several important changes to the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) in March after recent pushback from industry over rising costs.
23 March 2026
Brown coal, also known as lignite or 'soft coal', is a combustible sedimentary rock formed of naturally compressed peat.
18 March 2026
It’s not clear to many how carbon credits come into existence. They don’t just ‘pop up’ in the way central banks increase the currency supply.
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