Carbon Positive

Carbon positive generally refers to an entity or business activity which causes emissions of carbon dioxide, while ‘carbon negative’ refers to activities that create a net reduction in CO2 emissions. However, in some instances, usage of the term ‘carbon positive’ can mean the exact opposite: an activity which positively reduces carbon dioxide. ‘Climate positive’ is also sometimes used to refer to activities which benefit the environment. Caution is therefore recommended when dealing with these terms as the intended meaning can vary widely.

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LATEST GLOSSARY

The iron and steel industry faces a significant challenge: how to continue producing the steel needed for infrastructure and economic growth while cutting carbon emissions.
Airbnb’s direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from its own offices, while indirect emissions come from the energy it consumes, and from upstream and downstream
A term used to describe actions by organisations intended to create the impression of reducing emissions or improving sustainability credentials, but which lack verifiable environmental
Refers to the period – usually a calendar year – in which an emissions reduction, avoidance or removal takes place. Carbon credits are often listed

VER

Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions. A general term used to describe project-based carbon credits.

12 October 2026

GLOSSARY
Greenwashing

A term used to describe actions by organisations intended to create the impression of reducing emissions or improving sustainability credentials, but which lack verifiable environmental benefits.

24 September 2026

GLOSSARY
Vintage

Refers to the period – usually a calendar year – in which an emissions reduction, avoidance or removal takes place. Carbon credits are often listed as being of a particular vintage.

24 September 2026

GLOSSARY
VER

Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions. A general term used to describe project-based carbon credits.

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