The Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The COP is the supreme body of the UNFCCC, made up of signatory nations. The COP meets annually to advance negotiations on climate change, which includes everything from national emissions reduction goals to adaptation, climate aid, technology transfer, funding for loss and damage and the rules governing international emissions trading.
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The Carbonwise editorial team is formed of seasoned established industry writers and specialist journalists.
11 June 2026
In the context of economics, an externality is a consequence of a business or industrial activity that affects third parties but which is not reflected in market prices.
22 May 2026
CO2 emissions from the industrial sectors led to a year-on-year drop in 2025 under the EU Emissions Trading System, according to verified European Commission figures released in April.
19 May 2026
Refers to sectors in which greenhouse gas emissions are difficult to reduce. Includes industries such as iron and steel, cement, refining, chemicals, shipping, aviation and heavy duty trucks.
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